The North is the largest region in Ghana, and another granary of the nation. Our farmers produce substantial harvests of rice, maize, millet sorghum and other food crops. Because of its size, visitors travelling through the region will discover distinct changes from the landscapes and architecture of the southern regions. As travellers range further north, the distinctive traditional mud-walled villages, (that are similar to those found in Mali and Burkina Faso), and adapt so well to the demanding climate of the region, provide interesting side trips.
The Northern Region is the home of Mole National Park 160km west of Tamale) a rich and unspoilt habitat for elephant, buck and lion. Early in the morning, or late in the afternoon, is the best time to see the game as they come down to the waterholes to drink.
Tamale, the capital of the Northern Region, is easily reached by car from Accra (8 hours), or by air, and is a good base from which to explore the region, which is full of history and natural attractions. Not to be missed is the 13th century Larabanga Mosue, a splendid example of the Sudanese style of architecture. Close by, the legend of a mystery stone will be explained by local villagers.
A Yipabongo, excavation work has revealed terra cotta artefacts and traces of the 9th century Koma people.
Part of the ancient Slave Route passed close to Nalerigu, where a defensive wall built to protect the village from raiders can still be seen. At Salage, the site of a famous trans-Saharan slave market, further vestiges of this infamous trade remain. Relics of the colonial era are also encountered at Yendi, with its 19th century German cemetery. This is also the site of the grave of Babatu, of the most famous slave raiders.
The Festivals of the Northern Region are full of pageantry and showmanship. Festive drumming and dancing make these spectacles events not to be misses by the tourist who wants to appreciate the distinctive culture of the north.
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